Kinship
Kin Groups and Lineage. The exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) is the standard tool from Abaluyia personal organization. Clans ous subclans. There have been at least 750 Abaluyia clans because of the mid-twentieth century. For every single clan features a pet, bush, or bird totem, as well as an ancestor to own whom the clan often is named.
Kinship Conditions. The newest Abaluyia play with a keen Iroquoian program one to integrate classificatory kinship terminology. Grand-parents and grandkids are called because of the same kin terminology- guga to have grandfathers, grandsons, and you can great-grandsons, guku to own grannies, granddaughters, and you can higher-granddaughters. Differences are made for the father’s cousin ( senje ) and mom’s sis ( khotsa ), but clan family relations of the identical generation (e.grams., women and you will women for the-laws) have been called because of the same name (in such a case, mama ). Cousins are treated because of the sis conditions, however,, in some places, cross cousins was prominent when you look at the source.
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Marriage. Conventional Abaluyia ong the subnations, and you may bride-to-be-money, consisting of animals and cash, is sometimes exchanged. Various types of exchange taken place when you look at the marriage processes, and you may male elders used the newest negotiations. Spouses were chosen for their an effective reputation additionally the power to bust your tail. Men had been and additionally selected for those attributes, along with soberness and you will capacity to shell out bride to be-riches. Immediately after relationship, co-spouses constantly got independent dwellings however, perform usually create to one another. New wives weren’t permitted to create in their homes until their unique preparing stones was basically set-up for the a brief ceremony. It was often following beginning of 1 otherwise numerous youngsters. Childlessness was usually charged with the lady. In certain subnations, a female whoever spouse died stayed in a state away from ritual impurity until she was handed down because of the lifeless husband’s aunt. Divorce might or might not features inside it come back of bride to be-wide range cows. Regarding separation or significant witchcraft accusations, brand new lady you can expect to return to their own natal household in the place of their college students, who remained using their fathers.
Abaluyia women in modern-day Kenya favor one of numerous matrimony selection, for instance the old-fashioned fiance-riches program, Christian wedding that have or in the place of fiance-riches, elopement, and unmarried parenthood. Women with education may order a higher bride to be-wide range. Bride-wealth inside the Bungoma remains secure, but in Maragoli and lots of most other countries, bride-riches could be declining or disappearing. Residential Equipment. A married guy thoughts no less than one home. A frequent family contains a husband, a spouse, as well as their pupils. Almost every other family unit members can get sign-up this type of domiciles, such as the wife’s siblings, the fresh husband’s most other youngsters, and promote students. As mature family of surrounding generations do not sleep-in the fresh new exact same domestic, grandmothers and you can more mature youngsters have a tendency to take surrounding properties; yet not, most of the always eat in the exact same cooking pot. This type of laws have not changed far, many rural home are now lead of the women on account of long-label male salary-work migration. Heredity. Property are inherited patrilineally (discover “House Period”).
Socializing. Abaluyia organizations try characterized by a high degree of sister wedding when you look at the caretaking, within the general supervision of one’s parents and you can grandmothers on the homestead. Whether or not parents enjoy a primary part inside Estland kvinner the child rearing, young children and you can babies could be left having older siblings while the moms and dads do most other performs. Regardless if fathers enjoy a reduced part, they are often the ones who grab pupils to own health care. Grand-parents and you may grandkids provides personal dating. On the Abaluyia subnations you to circumcise, boys are admonished of the male elders and taught to survive the fresh new soreness out of circumcision as opposed to flinching, indicative that they have the potency of character to endure almost every other hardships they could face. Modern-day Abaluyia grand-parents enjoy a much greater part in the youngster rearing because they are thrust a little more about towards the promote-mother or father roles.